Letter 4: To Hnanishoʿ the solitary on difficult things that happen against faith - ܠܘܬ ܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܪܒܐ ܘܡܫܡܗܐ: ܡܛܠ ܤܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ ܥܤ̈ܩܐ ܕܓܕܫܘ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ

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ܠܐܒܘܢ ܩܕܝܫ ܒܟܠ ܡܪܝ ܚܢܝܫܘܥ. ܒܪܟ ܝܫܘܥܝܗܒ ܒܡܪܢ ܫܠܡ. ܐܪܙܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܥܘܠܐ ܐܘ ܐܒܘܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܕܘ ܫܪܝ ܠܡܬܚܦܛܘ. ܘܒܥܤܦܘܬ ܚܒ̈ܠܐ ܕܡܕܝܩܝܢ ܡܘܠܕܐ ܕܒܝܫܬܐ ܡܤܬܟܐ. ܘܙܒܢܐ ܗܘ̣ ܡܟܝܠ ܐܝܟ ܕܤܒܪܢܐ ܕܬܨܠܚ ܡܪܕܘܬܐ ܒܟܠ. ܗܐ ܓܝܪ ܥܡܛܢܐ ܕܤܓܝܐܘܬ ܐܘܠܨ̈ܢܐ ܕܐܝܬܝ ܠܢ ܙܒܢܐ: ܘܟܦܢܐ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܛܒ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܩ̈ܝܡܢ ܠܥܘܡܪܐ ܕܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ: ܕܕܫܲܪܝ ܠܡܬܝܒܫܘ ܥܩܪܗ̇ ܕܟܪܤܛܝܢܘܬܐ ܒܫܘܒܐ ܕܓܠܝܙܘܬ ܟܗ̈ܢܐ ܕܡ̇ܪܓܢܢ ܠܤܪ̈ܥܦܝܬܐ ܕܢܨܒܬܐ ܚܒܝܒܬܐ. ܘܕܐܫܬܚܪ ܒܩܪܝܬܐ ܚܒ̇ܠܐ ܒܫܪܟܢܐ ܕܠܐ ܟܫܝܪ̈ܐ: ܥܡ ܟܠܗܢ ܐܦ ܫܘܢܝܗ ܕܪܫܐ ܗܘ̇ ܪܚ̇ܡ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܝ̈ܐ ܕܒܦܓܪ. ܟܕ ܢܦܩܬ̣ ܒܪ ܫܥܬܗ ܐܦ ܡܐܬܝܬܗ ܕܡܓܘܫܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܪܕܘܦܐ ܕܕܚܠܬ ܐܠܗܐ: ܥܡ ܕܘܘܢܐ ܕܤܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܕܐܦܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܤܒܪܐ ܕܚ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܕܠܐ ܩܘܢܕܝܢܘܣ ܕܚܫܐ: ܘܗܘ̣ܘ ܬܚܘܝܬܐ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܠܤܘܓܐܐ ܕܦܪ̈ܘܫܐ ܘܫܪܟܐ ܕܤܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܡܥܫܢܝܢ ܬܚ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܦܪ̈ܘܫܐ ܥܠ ܬܒܪܐ ܕܓܘܐ. ܤܦܩܝܬ ܡܟܪ̈ܙܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܡ̇ܪܬ ܥܠ ܐܪܙܐ ܕܥܘ̣ܠܐ ܘܓܠܝܢܗ ܕܥܘ̇ܠܐ. ܘܝܬܝܪ ܕܝܢ ܡܢܟܠ ܕܡܕܡ ܡܥܝܩܐ ܠܦܪ̈ܘܫܐ: ܢܘܡܬܐ ܕܡܗܡܝܢܘܬܐ ܕܫܠܛܬ ܒܩܝܘ̈ܡܐ ܕܫܪܪܐ. ܘܡܢܐ ܡܟܝܠ ܡܫܬܚܪ ܠܚܠܫ̈ܐ ܕܐܟܘܬܝ. ܕܒܗ ܢܬܬܓܪܘܢ ܒܘܝܐܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ. ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ܗܕܐ ܕܡ̣ܢ ܟܕܘ ܐܨ̇ܒܝܬ ܠܡܤܥܪ ܕܠܟ ܪܫܐ ܪܚ̇ܡ ܐܠܗܐ ܩ̈ܠܐ ܕܬܢ̈ܚܝܬܐ ܒܐܓܪܬܐ ܐܫܕܪ. ܕܟܕ ܐܙܝܥ ܠܪ̈ܚܡܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ ܒܥܘܗܕܢܐ ܕܬܒܪܐ ܕܓܘܐ. ܐܫܟܚ ܒܥܓܠ ܪܗܒܘܢܐ pb. 6 ܕܒܘܝܐܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܤܥܘܪܘܬܐ ܕܛܝܒܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܒܝܕ ܫܐܠܬܐ ܕܨܠܘܬܟ. ܘܡ̣ܢ ܚܫܘܟܐ ܘܥܡܛܢܐ ܥܝ̈ܢܐ ܕܥܘܝܪ̈ܐ ܢܚܙ̈ܝܢ. ܐܦ ܓܝܪ ܪܘܪܒܐܝܬ ܦ̇ܐܐ ܠܪܚܡܬ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ܆ ܥܡܠܐ ܛܒܐ ܕܚܠܦ ܦܘܪܩܢܐ ܕܟܠ. ܕܒܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܪܘܡܐ ܕܝܘ̈ܡܬܟ ܠܘܬ ܫܘܠܡܐ ܕܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ ܕܬܬܢܨܚ ܐܬܡܢܥܬ. ܒܫܘܠܡܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܕܐܝܕܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܥܕܪܐ. ܕܠܐ ܢܥܢܕ ܥܘܤܕܢܐ ܕܚܠܫܘܬܝ ܡ̣ܢ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܕܐܒܗܘܬܟ. ܕܛܟ ܐܫܬܘܐ ܕܫܪܟܢܐ ܕܝܘ̈ܡܝ ܒܚ̈ܝܐ ܕܫ̇ܦܪܝܢ ܠܨܒܝܢܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܐܥܒܕ܀
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Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, “Letter 4: To Hnanishoʿ the solitary on difficult things that happen against faith - ܠܘܬ ܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܪܒܐ ܘܡܫܡܗܐ: ܡܛܠ ܤܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ ܥܤ̈ܩܐ ܕܓܕܫܘ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ” based upon Rubens Duval (ed.), Išō‘yahb III Patriarcha: Liber epistularum. 2 vols., CSCO, Syr. II.64 (Paris: Typographeo Reipublicae, 1904-1905), Digital Syriac Corpus, last modified March 4, 2026, https://syriaccorpus.org/581.

TEST2

Bibliography:
“Letter 4: To Hnanishoʿ the solitary on difficult things that happen against faith - ܠܘܬ ܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܪܒܐ ܘܡܫܡܗܐ: ܡܛܠ ܤܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ ܥܤ̈ܩܐ ܕܓܕܫܘ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ.” In Išō‘yahb III Patriarcha: Liber epistularum. 2 vols., edited by . Syriaca.org, 2016-. Entry published 7th century CE. https://syriaccorpus.org/581.

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https://syriaccorpus.org/581
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Rubens Duval (ed.), Išō‘yahb III Patriarcha: Liber epistularum. 2 vols., CSCO, Syr. II.64 (Paris: Typographeo Reipublicae, 1904-1905)
Type of Text: Print Transcription  
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Publication Date: March 4, 2026
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How to Cite this Electronic Edition
Note:
Ishoʿyahb III of Adiabene, “Letter 4: To Hnanishoʿ the solitary on difficult things that happen against faith - ܠܘܬ ܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܪܒܐ ܘܡܫܡܗܐ: ܡܛܠ ܤܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ ܥܤ̈ܩܐ ܕܓܕܫܘ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ” based upon Rubens Duval (ed.), Išō‘yahb III Patriarcha: Liber epistularum. 2 vols., CSCO, Syr. II.64 (Paris: Typographeo Reipublicae, 1904-1905), Digital Syriac Corpus, last modified March 4, 2026, https://syriaccorpus.org/581.

TEST2

Bibliography:
“Letter 4: To Hnanishoʿ the solitary on difficult things that happen against faith - ܠܘܬ ܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܪܒܐ ܘܡܫܡܗܐ: ܡܛܠ ܤܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ ܥܤ̈ܩܐ ܕܓܕܫܘ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ.” In Išō‘yahb III Patriarcha: Liber epistularum. 2 vols., edited by . Syriaca.org, 2016-. Entry published 7th century CE. https://syriaccorpus.org/581.

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