Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.

Date range

Author(Ps.-)Clement of Rome (9) Aphrahat (24) Dionysius bar Salibi (31) Ephrem the Syrian (111) Eusebius of Caesarea (10) Isaac of Nineveh (82) Jacob of Serugh (39) Narsai (81) Philoxenos of Mabbug (13) Rabbula of Edessa (10) View All CatalogAscetic Discourses, Part 1 (62) Hymns on Nativity - (28) Hymns on Nisibis - (70) Old Testament Commentaries of Dionysius bar Salibi (30) The Demonstrations (24) The Book of Steps (28) The Homilies of Mar Narsai (81) The Memre of Jacob of Serugh (28) The Odes of Solomon (40) The Peshitta New Testament (27) View All
124
On Aaron the Priest - ܥܲܠ ܐܲܗܪܘܿܢ ܟܵܗܢܵܐ by Jacob of SerughJacob of Serugh. “On Aaron the Priest - ܥܲܠ ܐܲܗܪܘܿܢ ܟܵܗܢܵܐ.” Based upon Paul Bedjan ed., Homiliae selectae Mar-Jacobi Sarugensis vol. 1 (Paris: Harrassowitz, 1905). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 28, 2018. https://syriaccorpus.org/344.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/344
125
Discourse 41 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 41.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/432.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/432
126
Discourse 4 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 4.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/395.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/395
127
Hymn of the Soul - ܡܕܪܫܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ ܬܐܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܕܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܗ̈ܢܕܘܝܐ by AnonymousHymn of the Soul - ܡܕܪܫܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ ܬܐܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܕܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܗ̈ܢܕܘܝܐ.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 6, 2018. https://syriaccorpus.org/338.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/338
129
Odes of Solomon: Ode 34 by AnonymousOdes of Solomon: Ode 34.” Based upon James H. Charlesworth ed., The Odes of Solomon: The Syriac Texts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified July 6, 2017. https://syriaccorpus.org/177.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/177
131
On Reproof - ܥܲܠ ܡܸܣܟܹܿܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ by NarsaiNarsai. “On Reproof - ܥܲܠ ܡܸܣܟܹܿܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified April 26, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/51.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/51
132
Nisibis 2 by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Nisibis 2.” Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified June 12, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/260.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/260
133
From the Letter of Rabbula to Gamalinus - ܡܢ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܓܡܠܝܢܐ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܦܐܪܝܢ by Rabbula of EdessaRabbula of Edessa. “From the Letter of Rabbula to Gamalinus - ܡܢ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܓܡܠܝܢܐ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܦܐܪܝܢ .” Based upon Julian Joseph Overbeck ed., S. Ephraemi Syri, Rabulae episcopi Edesseni, Balaei aliorumque Opera selecta e codicibus syriacis manuscriptis in museo Britannico et bibliotheca Bodleiana asservatis primus (Oxonii [Oxford]: Clarendoniano, 1865). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified November 7, 2018. https://syriaccorpus.org/498.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/498
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Discourse 58 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 58.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/449.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/449
135
Cause of all Causes: Book 6 - ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܫܬܐ ܥܠ ܗܿܠܝܢ ܕܬܚܝܼܬ ܡܘܙܠܬܐ by AnonymousCause of all Causes: Book 6 - ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܫܬܐ ܥܠ ܗܿܠܝܢ ܕܬܚܝܼܬ ܡܘܙܠܬܐ.” Based upon C. Kayser ed., Das Buch von der Erkenntniss der Wahrheit oder der Ursache aller Ursachen (Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, 1889). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified November 30, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/511.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/511
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Odes of Solomon: Ode 27 by AnonymousOdes of Solomon: Ode 27.” Based upon James H. Charlesworth ed., The Odes of Solomon: The Syriac Texts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified July 6, 2017. https://syriaccorpus.org/170.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/170
137
On the Dedication of the Church - ܥܲܠ ܩܘܼܕܵܫܥܹܕܿܬܵܐ by NarsaiNarsai. “On the Dedication of the Church - ܥܲܠ ܩܘܼܕܵܫܥܹܕܿܬܵܐ.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified April 26, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/87.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/87
139
Nisibis 10 by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Nisibis 10.” Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified June 12, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/267.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/267
140
On the Brazen Serpent that Moses Set up in the Wilderness - ܥܲܠ ܚܸܘܝܵܐ ܕܲܢܚܵܫܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܝܼܡ ܡܘܼܫܹܐ ܒܡܲܕܼܒ݁ܪܵܐ by Jacob of SerughJacob of Serugh. “On the Brazen Serpent that Moses Set up in the Wilderness - ܥܲܠ ܚܸܘܝܵܐ ܕܲܢܚܵܫܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܝܼܡ ܡܘܼܫܹܐ ܒܡܲܕܼܒ݁ܪܵܐ.” Based upon Paul Bedjan ed., Homiliae selectae Mar-Jacobi Sarugensis vol. 1 (Paris: Harrassowitz, 1905). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 27, 2018. https://syriaccorpus.org/343.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/343
141
Discourse 1 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 1.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/392.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/392
142
Discourse 44 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 44.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/435.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/435
143
Odes of Solomon: Ode 12 by AnonymousOdes of Solomon: Ode 12.” Based upon James H. Charlesworth ed., The Odes of Solomon: The Syriac Texts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified July 6, 2017. https://syriaccorpus.org/155.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/155
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Nisibis 39 by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Nisibis 39.” Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified June 12, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/293.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/293
145
Against Bardaisan - ܡܺܐܡܪܳܐ ܕܠܽܘܩܒܰܠ ܒܰܪܕܶܝܨܳܢ by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Against Bardaisan - ܡܺܐܡܪܳܐ ܕܠܽܘܩܒܰܠ ܒܰܪܕܶܝܨܳܢ.” Based upon C. W. Mitchell ed., S. Ephraim's prose refutations of Mani, Marcion, and Bardaisan. Vol. 2: The Discourse Called 'Of Domnus' and Six Other Writings (London: Williams and Norgate, 1921). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified December 7, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/534.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/534
147
On Pentecost - ܥܲܠ ܝܘܿܡ ܥܹܐܕܼܵܐ ܕܦܲܢܛܹܩܘܼܣܛܹܐ by NarsaiNarsai. “On Pentecost - ܥܲܠ ܝܘܿܡ ܥܹܐܕܼܵܐ ܕܦܲܢܛܹܩܘܼܣܛܹܐ.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified April 26, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/73.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/73
148
Odes of Solomon: Ode 41 by AnonymousOdes of Solomon: Ode 41.” Based upon James H. Charlesworth ed., The Odes of Solomon: The Syriac Texts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified July 6, 2017. https://syriaccorpus.org/184.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/184
149
Philippians (Peshitta Version) - ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܦܘܠܘܣ ܕܠܘܬ ܦܝܠܝܦܣܝ̈ܐ by Paul the ApostlePaul the Apostle. “Philippians (Peshitta Version) - ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܦܘܠܘܣ ܕܠܘܬ ܦܝܠܝܦܣܝ̈ܐ.” Based upon G. H. Gwilliam, J. Pinkerton and John Gwynn eds., The New Testament in Syriac [ܕܝܬܝܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ] (London: British and Foreign Bible Society, 1905). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified May 1, 2018. https://syriaccorpus.org/129.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/129
150
Theophania - ܥܠ ܕܢܚܐ ܐܠܗܝܐ by Eusebius of CaesareaEusebius of Caesarea. “Theophania - ܥܠ ܕܢܚܐ ܐܠܗܝܐ.” Based upon Samuel Lee ed., Eusebius Bishop of Caesarea, On the Theophania or Divine Manifestation of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ (London: Society for the Publication of Oriental Texts, 1842). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified December 7, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/548.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/548
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On Godly Virginity - ܥܲܠ ܡܲܪܬܝܵܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ by Jacob of SerughJacob of Serugh. “On Godly Virginity - ܥܲܠ ܡܲܪܬܝܵܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ.” Based upon Paul Bedjan ed., Homiliae selectae Mar-Jacobi Sarugensis vol. 1 (Paris: Harrassowitz, 1905). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 30, 2018. https://syriaccorpus.org/366.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/366
152
Discourse 19 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 19.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/410.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/410
154
On the Memorial of the Departed and on the Eucharistic Bread - ܥܠ ܕܗܟܪܢܐ ܕܥܢܝ̈ܕܐ ܘܥܠ ܩܨܬܐ by Jacob of SerughJacob of Serugh. “On the Memorial of the Departed and on the Eucharistic Bread - ܥܠ ܕܗܟܪܢܐ ܕܥܢܝ̈ܕܐ ܘܥܠ ܩܨܬܐ.” Based upon Paul Bedjan ed., Homiliae selectae Mar-Jacobi Sarugensis vol. 1 (Paris: Harrassowitz, 1905). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 30, 2018. https://syriaccorpus.org/361.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/361
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Discourse 26 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 26.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/417.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/417
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Odes of Solomon: Ode 9 by AnonymousOdes of Solomon: Ode 9.” Based upon James H. Charlesworth ed., The Odes of Solomon: The Syriac Texts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified July 6, 2017. https://syriaccorpus.org/152.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/152
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Against Marcion - ܡܺܐܡܪܳܐ ܕܠܽܘܩܒܰܠ ܡܰܪܩܝܽܘܢ by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Against Marcion - ܡܺܐܡܪܳܐ ܕܠܽܘܩܒܰܠ ܡܰܪܩܝܽܘܢ.” Based upon C. W. Mitchell ed., S. Ephraim's prose refutations of Mani, Marcion, and Bardaisan. Vol. 2: The Discourse Called 'Of Domnus' and Six Other Writings (London: Williams and Norgate, 1921). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified December 7, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/533.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/533
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Nisibis 40 by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Nisibis 40.” Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified June 12, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/294.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/294
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Odes of Solomon: Ode 40 by AnonymousOdes of Solomon: Ode 40.” Based upon James H. Charlesworth ed., The Odes of Solomon: The Syriac Texts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified July 6, 2017. https://syriaccorpus.org/183.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/183
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Gospel of Luke - ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܟܪܘܙܘܬܐ ܕܠܘܩܐ by Luke the EvangelistLuke the Evangelist. “Gospel of Luke - ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܟܪܘܙܘܬܐ ܕܠܘܩܐ.” Based upon G. H. Gwilliam, J. Pinkerton and John Gwynn eds., The New Testament in Syriac [ܕܝܬܝܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ] (London: British and Foreign Bible Society, 1905). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified May 1, 2018. https://syriaccorpus.org/120.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/120
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Discourse 28 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 28.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/419.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/419
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Nisibis 59 by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Nisibis 59.” Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified June 12, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/313.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/313
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Discourse 74 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 74.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/465.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/465
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Nisibis 60 by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Nisibis 60.” Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified June 12, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/314.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/314
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Discourse 71 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 71.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/462.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/462
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Galatians (Peshitta Version) - ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܦܘܠܘܣ ܕܠܘܬ ܓܠܛܝ̈ܐ by Paul the ApostlePaul the Apostle. “Galatians (Peshitta Version) - ܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܦܘܠܘܣ ܕܠܘܬ ܓܠܛܝ̈ܐ.” Based upon G. H. Gwilliam, J. Pinkerton and John Gwynn eds., The New Testament in Syriac [ܕܝܬܝܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ] (London: British and Foreign Bible Society, 1905). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified May 1, 2018. https://syriaccorpus.org/127.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/127
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On Repentance and an Admonition - ܥܲܠ ܬܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܘܡܲܪܬܿܝܵܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ by Jacob of SerughJacob of Serugh. “On Repentance and an Admonition - ܥܲܠ ܬܝܵܒܼܘܼܬܼܵܐ ܘܡܲܪܬܿܝܵܢܘܼܬܼܵܐ.” Based upon Paul Bedjan ed., Homiliae selectae Mar-Jacobi Sarugensis vol. 1 (Paris: Harrassowitz, 1905). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 30, 2018. https://syriaccorpus.org/368.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/368
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Nisibis 25 by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Nisibis 25.” Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified June 12, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/279.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/279
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On the Miracles of Moses - ܥܲܠ ܓܲܒܼܝܘܼܬܹܗ ܕܡܘܼܫܹܐ: ܘܥܲܠ ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܕܲܚܙܵܐ by NarsaiNarsai. “On the Miracles of Moses - ܥܲܠ ܓܲܒܼܝܘܼܬܹܗ ܕܡܘܼܫܹܐ: ܘܥܲܠ ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܕܲܚܙܵܐ.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified April 26, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/99.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/99
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Discourse 66 by Isaac of NinevehIsaac of Nineveh. “Discourse 66.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified March 5, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/457.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/457
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History of Karka d-Beth Slok - ܬܫܥܢܬܐ ܕܟܲܪܟܼܵܐ ܕܒܹܝܬܼ ܤܠܘܿܟܼ ܘܲܕܼܤܵܗ̈ܕܹܐ ܕܒܹܗ by AnonymousHistory of Karka d-Beth Slok - ܬܫܥܢܬܐ ܕܟܲܪܟܼܵܐ ܕܒܹܝܬܼ ܤܠܘܿܟܼ ܘܲܕܼܤܵܗ̈ܕܹܐ ܕܒܹܗ .” Based upon Paul Bedjan ed., Acta martyrum et sanctorum (Parisiis; Lipsiae: Harrasssowitz, 1890). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified May 2, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/486.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/486
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Nisibis 67 by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Nisibis 67.” Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified June 12, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/321.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/321
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On Peter and Paul - ܕܕܼܘܼܟܼܪܵܢܵܐ ܕܦܲܛܪܘܿܣ ܘܦܵܘܠܘܿܣ by NarsaiNarsai. “On Peter and Paul - ܕܕܼܘܼܟܼܪܵܢܵܐ ܕܦܲܛܪܘܿܣ ܘܦܵܘܠܘܿܣ.” Based upon Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified April 26, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/34.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/34
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Memra 18: On the Tears of Prayer - ܡܺܐܡܪܳܐ ܕܰܬܡܳܢܬܰܥܣܰܪ ܕܥܰܠ ܕܶܡ̈ܥܶܐ ܕܰܨܠܽܘܬܳܐ by AnonymousMemra 18: On the Tears of Prayer - ܡܺܐܡܪܳܐ ܕܰܬܡܳܢܬܰܥܣܰܪ ܕܥܰܠ ܕܶܡ̈ܥܶܐ ܕܰܨܠܽܘܬܳܐ.” Based upon Robert Kitchen and Martien Parmentier eds., The Syriac Book of Steps vol. 2 (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2011). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified May 31, 2017. https://syriaccorpus.org/205.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/205
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Nativity 25 by Ephrem the SyrianEphrem the Syrian. “Nativity 25.” Based upon Edmund Beck ed., "Des heiligen Ephraem des Syrers Hymnen De Nativitate (Epiphania)." . Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified December 17, 2019. https://syriaccorpus.org/573.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/573
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Memra 15: On Adam's Marital Desire - ܡܺܐܡܪܳܐ ܕܚܰܡܶܫܬܰܥܣܰܪ ܕܥܰܠ ܡܰܪܕܺܝܬܳܐ ܕܙܽܘܘܳܓܳܐ ܕܰܗܘܳܬ ܒܳܐܕܳܡ by AnonymousMemra 15: On Adam's Marital Desire - ܡܺܐܡܪܳܐ ܕܚܰܡܶܫܬܰܥܣܰܪ ܕܥܰܠ ܡܰܪܕܺܝܬܳܐ ܕܙܽܘܘܳܓܳܐ ܕܰܗܘܳܬ ܒܳܐܕܳܡ.” Based upon Robert Kitchen and Martien Parmentier eds., The Syriac Book of Steps vol. 2 (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2011). Digital Syriac Corpus. Last modified May 31, 2017. https://syriaccorpus.org/202.URI: https://syriaccorpus.org/202

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.